Swelling of the feet happens when extra fluid collects in the tissues, causing the feet to look or feel larger than usual. It may affect one foot or both and can occur suddenly or develop gradually. Swollen feet are sometimes linked to an injury, standing for long periods, or pregnancy. Swelling also may signal a more serious health problem that needs prompt medical attention. Other symptoms include pain, stiffness, and redness. Warmth or difficulty wearing shoes comfortably are other factors. The swollen skin may be tight or shiny, causing reduced flexibility in the feet and ankles. Because swelling has many possible causes, it should not be ignored. A professional evaluation can help determine what is causing the problem and whether additional medical care is needed.
A podiatrist can examine your feet and ankles to identify the source of the swelling. This may include checking the joints, soft tissues, nerves, and circulation for signs of injury or disease. If needed, a podiatrist may recommend imaging studies or work with your primary healthcare provider to help identify the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include reducing inflammation, improving circulation, or addressing injuries and other foot conditions. The goal is to reduce pain, improve foot function, and protect long-term foot health. Early care may also help prevent swelling from affecting your balance, mobility, or ability to stay active.
Professional foot care is an important part of treating swollen feet and preventing further problems. A podiatrist can monitor your symptoms, recommend appropriate treatment, and help you return to normal activities as safely as possible. Prompt evaluation may also identify conditions that require additional medical attention before they become more serious. Whether swelling develops after an injury or without a clear cause, early diagnosis can lead to improved comfort and healthier movement for many patients. If you have swollen feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM of Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
