Causes and Symptoms of Foot Ulcers

Foot ulcers are open sores that can range from a shallow surface wound to a deep crater that extends through skin layers, possibly reaching tendons and bones. Foot ulcers are especially common in diabetic patients or people with poor circulation, making them difficult to heal and prone to serious infections. Foot ulcers often develop due to nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy, which causes a lack of sensation in the lower extremities. Another cause of foot ulcers is peripheral artery disease, which impedes blood flow and impairs the body’s ability to heal properly. This means that even minor injuries can go unnoticed, eventually leading to ulcers. Left untreated, foot ulcers can lead to infections, abscesses, and in extreme cases, gangrene, which might require amputation. Abnormal foot structures or wearing poorly fitting shoes can further contribute to the formation of such ulcers. If you have foot ulcers, it is suggested that you make a podiatrist a member of your healthcare team for regular monitoring and necessary treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM from Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Identifying the Symptoms and Causes of an Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to discomfort and potential infection. Symptoms typically include redness, swelling, and pain surrounding the affected toenail. In more severe cases, there might be noticeable pus or a throbbing sensation. The condition often arises from factors such as wearing improperly fitting shoes, which place undue pressure on the toes, or incorrect nail trimming techniques, which can cause the nail to grow inward. Other contributing factors include genetic predisposition and trauma to the toe. Proper nail care, including trimming nails straight across and wearing well-fitted shoes, is essential in preventing ingrown toenails. An ingrown toenail can cause consistent pain and discomfort. If this applies to you, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the best course of treatment is for you, which may include minor surgery for removal.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM of Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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What Is Sever’s Disease?

Sever’s disease is a frequent cause of heel pain in children going through their growth spurt, typically between the ages of eight and 14. This condition arises when the Achilles tendon, which links the calf muscle to the heel, grows slower than the bones in the feet. As a result, the tendon pulls on the heel, causing discomfort. Symptoms can include heel pain during or after physical activity, limping, and walking on tiptoes. Though Sever’s disease often improves as growth slows, there are effective methods that can manage the pain. Adjusting activity levels, taking medications, and using orthotics can provide relief. If your child is struggling with heel pain, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer a proper diagnosis and recommend the best course of action to ensure your child’s comfort and continued activity.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Afshin Javaherian, DPM from Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Choosing an Assistive Walking Device

Many seniors faced with foot pain, weakness or balance issues find the need to use an assistive walking device, such as a cane or walker. This choice is vital for enhancing mobility, safety, and comfort in order to carry out simple daily activities. Options include single-point canes, quad canes, and different types of walkers, and it is important to select the device that best suits your needs. Factors to consider include the primary reason for needing the device, the amount of weight it must support, and personal comfort and stability. For example, a cane may be suitable for someone with mild balance problems or arthritis on one side. A walker might be necessary for those with bilateral weakness or more significant balance issues. Proper fitting is essential for effectiveness and safety. The assistive device should be measured from the wrist to the floor while wearing normal shoes. An accurate fit ensures that the user’s elbow maintains a slight bend, promoting ease of use. Seeing a podiatrist can significantly aid in this process. This foot doctor can assess your condition, recommend the appropriate device, and ensure it is fitted correctly. If you need an assistive device to carry out daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM from Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

  • Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
  • Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
  • Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
  • Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
  • Shoes that don’t fit properly
  • Pressure sores
  • Loss of circulation in legs & feet
  • Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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